---
title: "Authorities & Enforcement — Global Regulatory Comparison | Global AI Monitor"
canonical: https://artificial-intelligence.gi/domains/authorities-and-enforcement/
source_html: /domains/authorities-and-enforcement/index.html
description: "Cross-jurisdiction comparison of Authorities & Enforcement across 3 markets in Global AI Monitor."
generated_at: 2026-10-25T22:24:54Z
content_sha256: 2e442dd2a83ab49bcd345af90714b0dc12d112782888fd52240b205cd4277658
generator: "fe-fleet/md-twin@1.0"
---
# Authorities & Enforcement — Global Regulatory Comparison | Global AI Monitor

## Jurisdiction Readings (3 markets)

0 Confirmed
3 Probable
0 Uncertain

Jurisdiction Region Status Regulatory Summary Actions

[European Economic Area](/jurisdictions/european-economic-area/) (EEA) Europe 38 claims Breach of provider, deployer, importer, distributor, transparency or GPAI obligations is subject to fines of up to EUR 15 million or 3% of turnover, whichever is higher. Supplying incorrect, incomplete or misleading… [Profile →](/jurisdictions/european-economic-area/)[Brief](/reports/?t=entry&j=EEA)

[United Kingdom](/jurisdictions/united-kingdom/) (UK) Europe 28 claims The Information Commission, established under the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025, took over the ICO's functions on 30 September 2026. SI 2026/425, requiring the Information Commissioner to prepare a code of practice on… [Profile →](/jurisdictions/united-kingdom/)[Brief](/reports/?t=entry&j=UK)

[United States – California](/jurisdictions/united-states-california/) (US-CA) Americas 47 claims Civil penalty does not exceed $1,000,000 per violation. Civil penalties under SB 53 are recoverable only in a civil action brought by the Attorney General. [Profile →](/jurisdictions/united-states-california/)[Brief](/reports/?t=entry&j=US-CA)