---
title: "General-Purpose & Foundation AI — Global Regulatory Comparison | Global AI Monitor"
canonical: https://artificial-intelligence.gi/domains/general-purpose-ai/
source_html: /domains/general-purpose-ai/index.html
description: "Cross-jurisdiction comparison of General-Purpose & Foundation AI across 2 markets in Global AI Monitor."
generated_at: 2026-10-25T22:24:54Z
content_sha256: 128ffca130ef9d43e1927ff065a998a3ea33cd5a6e7e88ea6b51f5ead4bff227
generator: "fe-fleet/md-twin@1.0"
---
# General-Purpose & Foundation AI — Global Regulatory Comparison | Global AI Monitor

## Jurisdiction Readings (2 markets)

0 Confirmed
2 Probable
0 Uncertain

Jurisdiction Region Status Regulatory Summary Actions

[European Economic Area](/jurisdictions/european-economic-area/) (EEA) Europe 7 claims A GPAI model is presumed to carry systemic risk when cumulative training compute exceeds 10^25 FLOPs. GPAI providers must keep technical documentation, inform downstream providers, maintain a copyright-compliance policy… [Profile →](/jurisdictions/european-economic-area/)[Brief](/reports/?t=entry&j=EEA)

[United States – California](/jurisdictions/united-states-california/) (US-CA) Americas 20 claims SB 53 added Chapter 25.1 (TFAIA) to the Business and Professions Code, effective 2026-01-01. TFAIA is codified law with civil penalties. [Profile →](/jurisdictions/united-states-california/)[Brief](/reports/?t=entry&j=US-CA)