Disclosure details
Facts are machine-assembled from cited public sources. Individual claims have not each been independently verified by a human reviewer. See methodology.
Transparency
What the records do not yet establish
Every record has limits. This page sets them out, jurisdiction by jurisdiction and module by module, so you can judge how far to rely on each page. Everything here is read from the records themselves; nothing is estimated.
| Jurisdiction | Binding, no in-force date | Developing / Probable claims (R-3) | Quiet modules | All claims |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 5 | 28 | 2 | 140 |
| European Economic Area | 14 | 35 | 1 | 147 |
| United States – California | 32 | 63 | 2 | 294 |
United Kingdom
Research as of · United Kingdom jurisdiction page
Binding instruments with no in-force date recorded (5)
Binding and current, but the record holds no entry-into-force or application event. This is the “more binding, in-force date not recorded” figure on the jurisdiction page; it does not mean the instrument is not in force.
| Instrument | What the record says | Modules |
|---|---|---|
| CMA publisher conduct requirement on Google general search (generative AI controls) | Published 2026-06-03; entry into force not recorded | Transparency & Synthetic Content, Authorities & Enforcement |
| Online Safety Act 2023 (OSA) | Date not recorded | Transparency & Synthetic Content, Authorities & Enforcement |
| Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 | Date not recorded | AI & Intellectual Property |
| Algorithmic Transparency Recording Standard (ATRS) mandatory scope and exemptions policy | Published 2024-12-17; entry into force not recorded | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| The Medical Devices Regulations 2002 | Date not recorded | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
Developing & Probable Regulatory Claims by Evidentiary Tier (R-3 / R-4) (28)
Claims the research flagged for human review. They stay on the jurisdiction page with the label Under review; the label does not mean a person has checked them.
| Module | Confirmed | Probable | Uncertain | Disputed | Under review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 AI Framework Law | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 02 Prohibited Practices | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 05 Transparency & Synthetic Content | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 06 AI & Intellectual Property | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 07 Sectoral & Public-Sector AI | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 10 Authorities & Enforcement | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 11 Sandboxes & Transitional Relief | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Distinct claims (a claim can sit in several modules) | 9 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 28 |
Quiet modules (2)
- 04 General-Purpose AI: Nothing recorded for this module in the research of 2026-10-08.
- 08 Safety & Incident Reporting: Nothing recorded for this module in the research of 2026-10-08.
Coverage assessment, as recorded
- Searched
- 8 Oct 2026
- Result
- instruments found
- Basis of the result
- not recorded
- Completeness
- adequate
- Sources checked
- 135
- Instruments found
- 46
- Query languages
- en
Primary UK legislation, regulator and court sources were opened for the main instruments. The fix pass added the DMCCA 2024 consumer regime and CMA AI-agent guidance, the Bank/FCA/HM Treasury frontier-AI statement and FPC judgement, CAP/ASA AI advertising guidance, two AI Private Members' Bills, the Regulating for Growth Bill sandbox explainers, and commencement status for the Crime and Policing Act 2026. Incident reporting, public procurement, employment, and Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish devolved AI measures were not found or not reached; bills.parliament.uk pages for bills in the current session could not be opened. Gap-fill pass: added the Children's Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026, the July 2026 chatbot measures, the Automated Vehicles Act 2024, three Bills, the JCHR report, SRA warning notice, Ayinde, judicial AI guidance, ICO supervision and agentic call for evidence, DSIT/MoJ/FCA/BoE items and the Cabinet Office/AISI machinery-of-government change. Incident reporting, public procurement and devolved AI measures remain not found.
Completeness note, verbatim from the record
European Economic Area
Research as of · European Economic Area jurisdiction page
Binding instruments with no in-force date recorded (14)
Binding and current, but the record holds no entry-into-force or application event. This is the “more binding, in-force date not recorded” figure on the jurisdiction page; it does not mean the instrument is not in force.
| Instrument | What the record says | Modules |
|---|---|---|
| Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) | Valid from 2024-08-01 | AI Framework Law, Prohibited Practices, High-Risk Systems, General-Purpose AI, Transparency & Synthetic Content, Safety & Incident Reporting, Authorities & Enforcement, Sandboxes & Transitional Relief |
| Council Decision (EU) 2026/1080 concluding the Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI | Valid from 2026-04-21 | AI Framework Law |
| Danish Act supplementing the AI Regulation (L 467/2025) | Valid from 2025-08-02 | AI Framework Law, Prohibited Practices, Authorities & Enforcement |
| Digital Omnibus on AI (DO-AI) | Valid from 2026-07-27 | AI Framework Law, Prohibited Practices, High-Risk Systems, Transparency & Synthetic Content, Sectoral & Public-Sector AI, Authorities & Enforcement, Sandboxes & Transitional Relief |
| German AI market surveillance and innovation promotion act (KI-MIG) (KI-MIG) | Valid from 2026-07-29 | AI Framework Law, High-Risk Systems, Authorities & Enforcement, Sandboxes & Transitional Relief |
| Italian Law on artificial intelligence (L. 132/2025) | Valid from 2025-10-10 | AI Framework Law, Transparency & Synthetic Content, AI & Intellectual Property, Sectoral & Public-Sector AI, Authorities & Enforcement |
| Polish Act on artificial intelligence systems (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 1003) | Valid from 2026-08-11 | AI Framework Law, Authorities & Enforcement |
| Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Act 2026 (Ireland) (RAIA 2026) | Valid from 2026-07-31 | AI Framework Law, Authorities & Enforcement |
| Implementing Regulation on the scientific panel of independent experts (IR 2025/454) | Date not recorded | General-Purpose AI, Authorities & Enforcement |
| Data Act (DA) | Valid from 2025-09-12 | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| Digital Services Act (DSA) | Valid from 2024-02-17 | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI, Authorities & Enforcement |
| Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 (MR) | Valid from 2027-01-20 | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) | Valid from 2024-12-10 | Safety & Incident Reporting, Standards & Conformity |
| General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) | Valid from 2018-05-25 | Authorities & Enforcement |
Developing & Probable Regulatory Claims by Evidentiary Tier (R-3 / R-4) (35)
Claims the research flagged for human review. They stay on the jurisdiction page with the label Under review; the label does not mean a person has checked them.
| Module | Confirmed | Probable | Uncertain | Disputed | Under review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 AI Framework Law | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 02 Prohibited Practices | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 03 High-Risk Systems | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 04 General-Purpose AI | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 05 Transparency & Synthetic Content | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 06 AI & Intellectual Property | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 07 Sectoral & Public-Sector AI | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 08 Safety & Incident Reporting | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 09 Standards & Conformity | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 Authorities & Enforcement | 6 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
| Distinct claims (a claim can sit in several modules) | 12 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 35 |
Quiet modules (1)
- 12 Commercial Activity: Nothing recorded for this module in the research of 2026-10-08.
Coverage assessment, as recorded
- Searched
- 8 Oct 2026
- Result
- instruments found
- Basis of the result
- searched and absent
- Completeness
- adequate
- Sources checked
- 124
- Instruments found
- 52
- Query languages
- en, it, de, no, es, fr, nl, da, pl
Full EU framework, guidance, standards status and eight national tracks verified from primary text; remaining Member States covered only by the Commission authority list. Commercial activity: no qualifying event found (coverage finding, no instrument).
Completeness note, verbatim from the record
United States – California
Research as of · United States – California jurisdiction page
Binding instruments with no in-force date recorded (32)
Binding and current, but the record holds no entry-into-force or application event. This is the “more binding, in-force date not recorded” figure on the jurisdiction page; it does not mean the instrument is not in force.
| Instrument | What the record says | Modules |
|---|---|---|
| Executive Order 14179 - Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence (EO 14179) | Adopted 2025-01-23; entry into force not recorded | AI Framework Law |
| Executive Order 14365 - Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence (EO 14365) | Adopted 2025-12-11; entry into force not recorded | AI Framework Law, Authorities & Enforcement |
| AB 1159 - Student personal information (bar on using student data to train AI) (AB 1159) | Adopted 2026-09-10; valid from 2027-01-01 | Prohibited Practices, Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| AB 1883 - Workplace surveillance tools using AI (AB 1883) | Adopted 2026-09-30; valid from 2027-01-01 | Prohibited Practices |
| AB 325 - Cartwright Act: common pricing algorithms (AB 325) | Adopted 2025-10-06; valid from 2026-01-01 | Prohibited Practices, Authorities & Enforcement |
| AB 489 - AI systems implying healthcare licensure (AB 489) | Adopted 2025-10-11; valid from 2026-01-01 | Prohibited Practices, Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| AB 621 - Deepfake pornography (Civil Code section 1708.86) (AB 621) | Adopted 2025-10-13; valid from 2026-01-01 | Prohibited Practices, Transparency & Synthetic Content |
| SB 1159 - Artificial intelligence: transparency and governance (public participation) (SB 1159) | Adopted 2026-09-30; valid from 2027-01-01 | Prohibited Practices, Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| SB 1276 - Crimes: sexual exploitation of a child (AI-generated matter) (SB 1276) | Adopted 2026-09-10; valid from 2027-01-01 | Prohibited Practices |
| SB 867 - Toys with companion chatbots moratorium (SB 867) | Adopted 2026-09-10; valid from 2027-01-01 | Prohibited Practices |
| AB 1405 - AI Auditor Registry (AB 1405) | Adopted 2026-09-09; valid from 2027-01-01 | High-Risk Systems |
| SB 1119 (Adam's Law) - Companion chatbots: children's safety (SB 1119) | Adopted 2026-09-10; valid from 2027-01-01 | High-Risk Systems |
| SB 813 - Independent verification organizations (SB 813) | Adopted 2026-09-09; valid from 2027-01-01 | High-Risk Systems |
| Executive Order 14409 - Promoting Advanced Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Security (EO 14409) | Adopted 2026-06-02; entry into force not recorded | General-Purpose AI, Safety & Incident Reporting |
| AB 1609 - Customer service chatbots (AB 1609) | Adopted 2026-09-28; valid from 2027-01-01 | Transparency & Synthetic Content |
| AB 2355 - Political Reform Act: AI disclosure in political advertisements (AB 2355) | Adopted 2024-09-17; valid from 2025-01-01 | Transparency & Synthetic Content |
| AB 2655 - Defending Democracy from Deepfake Deception Act of 2024 (enjoined as to X Corp. and Rumble) (AB 2655) | Adopted 2024-09-17; valid from 2025-01-01 | Transparency & Synthetic Content, Authorities & Enforcement |
| AB 2713 - CAITA system provenance data amendments (AB 2713) | Adopted 2026-09-30; valid from 2027-01-01 | Transparency & Synthetic Content |
| AB 3030 - Health care services: generative AI patient communications (AB 3030) | Adopted 2024-09-28; valid from 2025-01-01 | Transparency & Synthetic Content, Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| AB 853 - California AI Transparency Act amendments (platforms, hosting, capture devices) (AB 853) | Adopted 2025-10-13; valid from 2026-01-01 | Transparency & Synthetic Content |
| SB 1050 - Synthetic performers in advertising (SB 1050) | Adopted 2026-09-16; valid from 2027-01-01 | Transparency & Synthetic Content |
| SB 1111 - Digital replicas (SB 1111) | Adopted 2026-09-30; valid from 2027-01-01 | Transparency & Synthetic Content |
| SB 361 - Data brokers: registration disclosure of sales to GenAI developers (SB 361) | Adopted 2025-10-08; valid from 2026-01-01 | Transparency & Synthetic Content, AI & Intellectual Property |
| SB 524 - Law enforcement agencies: artificial intelligence (AI-generated police reports) (SB 524) | Adopted 2025-10-10; valid from 2026-01-01 | Transparency & Synthetic Content, Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| AB 1331 - Workplace surveillance (AB 1331) | Adopted 2026-09-30; valid from 2027-01-01 | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| AB 1979 - AI clinical decision support (AB 1979) | Adopted 2026-09-30; valid from 2027-01-01 | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| AB 2392 - Public higher education generative AI procurement and training (AB 2392) | Adopted 2026-09-30; valid from 2027-01-01 | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| SB 503 - Health care services: artificial intelligence (bias in clinical decision support) (SB 503) | Adopted 2026-09-30; valid from 2027-01-01 | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| SB 574 - Attorneys, arbitrators and judicial officers: generative AI (SB 574) | Adopted 2026-09-30; valid from 2027-01-01 | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| SB 928 - California State University: faculty employees (human instructor of record) (SB 928) | Adopted 2026-08-27; valid from 2027-01-01 | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| SB 947 - No Robo Bosses Act of 2026 (automated decision systems in the workplace) (SB 947) | Adopted 2026-09-30; valid from 2027-07-01 | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
| SB 951 - Employment: technological displacement notice (Cal/WARN) (SB 951) | Adopted 2026-09-30; valid from 2027-01-01 | Sectoral & Public-Sector AI |
Developing & Probable Regulatory Claims by Evidentiary Tier (R-3 / R-4) (63)
Claims the research flagged for human review. They stay on the jurisdiction page with the label Under review; the label does not mean a person has checked them.
| Module | Confirmed | Probable | Uncertain | Disputed | Under review |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 AI Framework Law | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 02 Prohibited Practices | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| 03 High-Risk Systems | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 04 General-Purpose AI | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 05 Transparency & Synthetic Content | 1 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 20 |
| 06 AI & Intellectual Property | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 07 Sectoral & Public-Sector AI | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| 10 Authorities & Enforcement | 1 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 21 |
| Distinct claims (a claim can sit in several modules) | 1 | 60 | 2 | 0 | 63 |
Quiet modules (2)
- 11 Sandboxes & Transitional Relief: Nothing recorded for this module in the research of 2026-10-08.
- 12 Commercial Activity: Nothing recorded for this module in the research of 2026-10-08.
Coverage assessment, as recorded
- Searched
- 8 Oct 2026
- Result
- instruments found
- Basis of the result
- not recorded
- Completeness
- adequate
- Sources checked
- 112
- Instruments found
- 68
- Query languages
- en
Covers the 2025 and 2026 session AI enactments identified from the Governor signing lists, with several additional 2026 enactments not modelled (see self_audit.known_gaps). Ninth Circuit argument in X.AI v. Bonta is set for 2026-11-18.
Completeness note, verbatim from the record
How the records are built is on the method page. Think something here is wrong? Report an error.